The Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest terriers and they have a wiry, hard, straight, weatherproof coat.
| Lifespan: | 12–15 years |
| Weight: | 4–5kg |
| Height: | 25cm |
| Colours: | All shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle |
| Size: | Small |
| Kennel Club Group: | Terrier |
| Family-friendly: | 4/5 |
| Exercise needs: | 4/5 |
| Easy to train: | 5/5 |
| Tolerates being alone: | 3/5 |
| Likes other pets: | 4/5 |
| Energy level: | 4/5 |
| Grooming needs: | 3/5 |
| Shedding: | 1/5 |
Country of Origin: England
The Norfolk Terrier didn’t become a separate breed until 1964 and up until then, they were just looked on as a variation within the Norwich Terrier breed and so their histories are the same.
The Norfolk’s origins can be found liked closely to Cambridge University in the late 1800s. It was fashionable for the sportier of the undergraduates to own a particular type of terrier that was being bred in a livery stable in Trumpington Street which ran along the back of several of the colleges. These small working terriers were put to work as college ratters, and as the students lived and socialised together, their dogs had to be equally social and indeed they would work in a pack.
It was one of these dogs, a sandy coloured dog called Rags, that is credited with being the founding father of both the Norwich and Norfolk Terriers that we know today.
Until 1964, the drop eared dogs were still classified as Norwich Terriers but after this date, the two were kept separate with the drop-eared dogs being called Norfolks.
Like many small breeds, they can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas), but generally the Norfolk Terrier is a hardy breed.
The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.
This little terrier needs an hour’s exercise a day but will be active and into everything the rest of the time, and they love games and play. They love the outdoors and particularly like digging and so a dog-digging pit in the garden would be most appreciated and will prevent them tunnelling in the flower beds!
The Norfolk can live in a small house or flat as long as they have access to the outdoors for exercise and toileting
Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.
The hard, wiry coat is relatively easy to keep in good condition with a good brush through once or twice a week. The coat will also need to be hand plucked twice a year. A professional groomer or the breeder will be able to give advice on this.
The Norfolk has a rather non-terrier attitude to training in that they enjoy working with their owners and can be trained to be surprisingly obedient. They should be taught a good recall however as the sight of a squirrel may well turn them suddenly deaf!
The Norfolk is one of the best terriers for children as they are gentle and patient with them.
While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.
